Mini Plays

The teacher makes up a little discussion which she reads or gives to a couple of children to read. E.g.

Mum: Bye, now. Be careful!
John: Yes, Mom. I will.
Mum: Don´t forget to write.
John: No, Mom. I´ll write every day.
Mum: Call me when you get there.

And then, the teacher chooses one aspect to the plays that will be improvised based on this short discussion. E.g.

"Your plays must be about a situation where somebody is leaving away. What happens? What do you say? You have 5 minutes to practice a little play in groups of 2-5."

In five minutes the plays will be presented and some vocabulary can be marked, if you feel like it. The kids love making plays and they are pretty good in improvising incredible plays even in few minutes.

Story Telling & Memory Game

Ask the children (at least 5 to 6) to sit around in a circle. 

Ask one child to say a sentence in a story form e.g. "once there was a boy". 

The next child will have to repeat that sentence and add something more to it like "once there was a boy whose name was John". 

In this way the children keep building up a story as well as remembering what the previous sentences were. 

The child which forgets a line will go out of the game. 

This game not only improves a child's memory but also encourages him/her to be creative in storytelling.

Invitation to an Annual Dinner

Pre-activity: The teacher should have taught students about prepositions. 

Activity: In pairs, students are required to write a dialogue of about 12-15 exchanges based on an invitation card given by the teacher.
Sample invitation card:

INVITATION TO EXECS BUSINESS ANNUAL DINNER

DATE: 24 JUNE 2001
PLACE: PALOMA BALLROOM, DE PALMA HOTEL
TIME: 7.30 AM
ATTIRE: FORMAL

Allow about half an hour to prepare the text and about 3 minutes to present it in class. Ask students to be as creative as possible.

Students get to practice prepositions as well as Wh-questions. I find that my students enjoying themselves while pretending to invite their friends to the annual dinner.

Movie Review

This could be carried out in pairs or in groups of 3-4.

Pre-activity: The teacher should have taught students about adjectives and adverbs. 

Activity: Students can choose a favorite movie, cartoon or television series to review. They should talk about the main plot, actors and actresses, provide a synopsis and tell why they have chosen that particular movie. Once they have discussed and edited their movie review, they would have to present in front of the others, and hand over a copy of the edited text to the teacher to be corrected. May also include pictures to make their movie review more interesting.

The Game of Truth

It is a very simple but interactive game. As you know people always ask the same questions in chats over and over again. What do you do? How old are you? etc. She asked me if I wanted to play THE GAME OF TRUTH. I say yes of course! Here are the rules: (I made some changes for the English classroom)

1.Make a lot of small cards with interesting topics written on them, such as: LOVE, JEALOUSY, PIRACY, MONEY, SMOKING, SEX, DINKING, CLONING, BRIBING, FRIENDSHIP, DEATH PENALTY, PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT, FAMILY, etc, etc. Look for topics that make students speak. Sometimes even CONTROVERSIAL ones.

2.-Every student in the class will take turns in taking a card. He or she will talk a little about the topic in the card he or she selected. For example:

MONEY: for me money is very important, but is not the most important thing. It is only a way to reach things. Success is not measure by the money you can get, etc, etc.

3.-Allow student to express their feelings even if it is not their turn. Remember the main point of this game is to make students speak! However, don’t lose the control of the class.

P.D. If you select very interesting topics I guarantee everybody will try to answer the questions even when is not their own turn. This activity is excellent to "to break the ice" and to help you know each other in the classroom.

Memory Game (Long and Short Forms)

RULES: The same rules as the regular memory games(the only difference is they are going to match the long forms with the sort forms).

Foreign students sometimes do not realize there are many reductions in English. They feel frustrated when they are not able to understand spoken English. This is in part to because they are not aware of short forms. A way to help them is by showing same expressions in both short and long forms. Examples:

want to- wanna
going to-gonna
ought to-outta
because-'cause
a lot of- alotta
see you-seeya
got to-gotta
let me-lemmi
give me-gimmi
what have-wattav
etc.

I advise the teacher to read aloud the cards when the students pick them up in order to encourage them to repeat and learn them.

Four-Letter Words

This game has nothing to do with offensive words.I play it just for fun and the students like it a lot. You will be amazed to see how many different words can be generated from a single word!
1.-The teacher writes a four-letter word (not a bad word but word made up four letters) on the board.
For example:
The teacher writes on the board: TIME
2.-Students will take turns generating words from the first one.The idea is to change only one letter but generate a miningful word.
TEACHER.-TIME
STUDENT1.-DIME
3.-Any letter can be change.Only one at a time, but not on the same place consecutively.Example:
TEACHER.- TIME
STUDENT1.- DIME
STUDENT2.- LIME (Wrong you should change any other letter but not on the same place consecutively).
TEACHER.- TIME
STUDENT1.- DIME
STUDENT2.- DOME
STUDENT3.- COME
STUDENT4.- CAME
STUDENT5.- CANE
Etc.
Etc.
The teacher has to limit the time the students take to write the words (may be 20 seconds). The students score a point for each meaningful word they write. If a student takes too much time he loses his turn. Finally the student who makes more points is the winner.

Spot the Difference

Divide the group in pairs. For this activity you get two apparently iqual pictures. You can get this pictures in puzzle books or internet. 
Give one of the pictures to a student an the counter-picture to his/her partner. Make the students sit far from his/her partner in order to describe the picture without looking at the counterpicture. The point of the game is to detect the differences without using body language or looking at the partner's counter-picture. The team that finds all the differences first is the winner.

This activity is specially good for those students who are reluctant to speak.

Getting To Know You

- For larger classes.

1. Give each student an idex card

2. Have the students pair up and write the name of their partner on their card. Give them five or six questions that they must ask each other such as:
-Where were you born?
-What is your favorite color and why?
-What did you dream last night?

3. Make sure that they write down the answers to these questions on their card. When they are done, have them each choose a new partner.

4. They will then tell their new partner about their old partner based on the questions answered. Each person will record this information on the other side on the index card (the index card is only to help them remember everything).

5. Once they have finished, they each stand up in front of the class and tell everyone what they learned about one of their classmates.

This helps them to develop their communication skills and helps them get comfortable with speaking and interacting with all the students in the class.

Syllable Game

Write a difficult word on the board for example 
ACCOMMODATION. 

Then clap your hands while saying the word. Repeat as necessary. 

Then ask them to count the claps in ACCOMMODATION. There are 5 handclaps. Get students to clap and say ACCOMMODATION. 

Tell students these handclaps are called SYLLABLES and that every word breaks down into one or more syllables. Briefly practice saying "syllables." 

On the board underneath ACCOMMODATION draw 5 medium sized boxes. Put the correct number underneath each box. 

Clap and say the first syallable of ACCOMMODATION and ask your students which letters should go in box 1. They should say AC (some might say ACC.)Repeat this process until all of the letters are in the correct boxes. So now you should have 

Box1 AC Box2 COM box3 MO Box4 DA Box5 TION 

Then choral drill the letters like this. 

Teacher: Which letters are in Box1? 

Students: AC 

Teacher: and in Box2? 

Students: COM 

Continue this until all 5 boxes (syllables) have been covered. 

Then ask a student to give you the contents of BOX1 and 2. Then ask another to give you the contents of box 2 and 3. Then 3 and 4. then 4 and 5. 

This gradual building of the word helps them not only to understand the rhythm and concept of syllables, but also helps them to fix the spelling in their minds. 

Once they grasp the concept of syllables, Write some 3,2, single syllable words on the board and get the students to work out how many syllables the word has, and then get them to put the letters into the correct boxes 

Comic Strip Challenge

Materials: Comic Strip printouts
This is a fun warmup that is great for those students who are a little bit introverted because it doesn't involve speaking but instead focuses on writing. Print out a simple blank comic strip and have the students fill it in individually or in pairs. It's best if you can find one that matches the topic for that day, such as emotions, hobbies, dating, etc. Then you can have students compare with a partner or another pair and finally you can elicit some volunteers to share their ideas with the class.
Procedure:
1. Print out a blank comic strip paper (one per student or one per pair).
2. Have students fill in the comic strip.
3. Students compare with a partner or another pair.
4. Elicit some volunteers to share their comic strips with the class.

Comic Strip
Comic Strip2
Comic Strip3

Intonation Fun

Use this activity to underline the importance of intonation when your students, as they often do, talk like robots. Basically, get them to say the words in quotation marks in the contexts that follow.

'Hello' 
to a friend
to a friend you haven't seen for 3 years
to a neighbour that you don't like
to a 6 month old baby
to someone you have just found doing something they shouldn't
to someone on the phone when you're not sure if they are still on the other end

'Goodbye'
to a member of your family as they are going through the boarding gate at the airport
to someone who has been annoying you
to a child starting his very first day at school

'How are you?'
to someone you haven't seen for 20 years
to someone who has recently lost a member of the family
to someone who didn't sleep in their own bed last night

'I never go to pubs'
by a person that totally disapproves of drinking alcohol to someone who often goes to pubs
as a response to someone who has told you they sometimes go to pubs
said before: '…but I quite like discos.'

'What have you done?'
to someone who claims to have fixed your television only that now it's worse than before
to someone who is scolding you for not doing anything when you suspect the same about them.
to someone who has just done something very bad and which has serious consequences 

Air Write

One person "writes" letters, words, numbers, shapes etc: in the air and others guess what it is. Can be done in pairs, as a group, along a chain. Can also be played as back-write, that is, writing the letter/word/... on the back of another and they guess what it is.

Good Morning Balls

1. You have three different coloured balls, (they should be very light weight, samll balls).
2. Get the class to make a circle.
3. Then give three people a ball.
   • Red Ball - Good Morning
   • Green Ball- How are you?
   • Blue Ball - Fine thank you and you?
4. The class members pass or gently throw the balls and the person who receives them says the meaning of the balls.

This is fun and gets the class going first thing in the morning. 

Punctuation Game

Draw a period (.), a comma (,), a question mark (?), exclamation mark (!), and an apostrophe (') on the board and leave a few inches between each symbol.

Tell the students the name of each and have them repeat each name. When they are comfortable with the names, begin by pointing to each one in succession. Once they are proficient at this, speed up the pace. This is where it gets fun. Once they are able to say the names in order, change the order on them. Speed up each time through to get the kids excited. As a final tactic, have each student go through the names of the symbols at a slow pace and then speed up. I give the one who can say the most right a piece of candy or a sticker. Have fun and you'll see a big improvement in their punctuation. 

Prepositions Game

Prepare a text that contains prepositions. Take out the propositions and print them on a separate sheet, then cut this sheet so that each preposition is on a piece of paper, then put all of them in an envelope. 

Divide the class into groups and give each group an envelope. Tell the students that you are going to read a text and whenever you raise your hand they should bring a suitable preposition and put it on your desk and that the fastest team would get points.

Read the text with each groups' order and cancel a point for each mistake. Finally read the text with correct prepositions. You can play this game with adj as well as a,the and an. 

Spin Zone

Each set of partners receives a top. One learner says as many sentences or words in the target language as he can before the top stops spinning. His partner counts. The student who says the most words wins. We had fun letting the winners compete in "spin offs". I like to give stickers to all and candy to the winner!

Cut-Up Sentence Kabadi

This is a combination of a basic TEFL game and the Indian game Kabadi.

Prepare some cut up sentences from the grammar or vocab area you've been working on and place them on a table at the front of the class. Arrange the students into teams, standing behind a line or marker. They have to run to the table and arrange the words into correct sentences, however, they are not allowed to breathe in.

To prevent this the students have to repeat 'kabadi' over and over. If they stop saying the word they have to return to their teams. The first team to correctly arrange all their sentences is the winner. This can get a bit wild but it's fun.

Acting Adverbs

This activity is a great way to introduce the idea of how adverbs affect the way a verb action is done. Divide the blackboard in two and write as many verbs on one side and as many adverbs on the other as you can (get the class to come up with them). At this stage you can also teach how adjectives 'turn into' adverbs by writing down adjectives e.g. angry, happy, and adding the 'ily'. Then divide the class into two teams and perhaps give them goofy team names (I find they enjoy giving each other names). Then get one team to choose a verb and adverb combination and the other team has to act it out, e.g. talk crazily.

My experience with this activity has been with younger learners where some kind of reward is offered at the end like stamps or being the first team to leave at the end of class. You can think of your own reward (or penalty) to motivate your class. It can be a lot of fun with both the actors and the 'directors' enjoying making fools out of themselves or watching others make fools of themselves. 

Draw the Teacher

The teacher gives every student a piece of paper on which they write a sentence about their personal life. This sentence can be about school, family, music, friends, the last vacation, etc. For example "I went to the beach last vacation" or "I always study for my exams" or "I have two brothers" etc. When they finish writing their sentences they fold the paper and give it to the teacher.

It is very important to tell students before writing the sentence that the information they are going to write is "a secret" and not to show it to their classmates. If they have a question about something, they should ask it to you instead of a classmate. Tell students to write their names on the papers.

After collecting all the papers, ask the students to write the numbers from one to 10 (or 20, depending on the number of students you have in that moment in the classroom) in their notebooks. After that, the teacher reads the sentences in random order (without saying the name of the student), and the students write the names of the people they think wrote sentences.

After reading all the sentences, say the question number and read the sentence again for each piece of paper and ask the students to name who they thought wrote it.

Then tell the students the name from the student who wrote that sentence. Students should write (C) for correct guesses and (I) for incorrect guesses.

This is one way for studnets to start knowing a little more about their classmates.